Tapeworms

What are tapeworms?

Tapeworms are parasitic flatworms composed of many small segments, called proglottids.  As the name implies, this parasite is very flat, like a piece of tape and can reach over one foot in length. The tapeworm's head hooks onto the small intestine with tiny teeth, allowing the parasite to absorb nutrients through its skin.

How can my dog/cat get tapeworms?

Tapeworms enter the pet's body through ingesting an infected flea, rabbit, rat or mouse.  The tapeworm larva is then released into the intestine, attaching to the intestinal wall to feed and develop for three weeks.

What kinds of problems do tapeworms cause for my dog/cat?

Tapeworm infections usually show no clinical signs, unless the infection is severe.  Some symptoms that might accompany an infection include poor hair coat, weight loss, loose stools, scooting due to irritation around the anus, and the presence of proglottids in the stool.

How is tapeworm infection diagnosed?

Tapeworm infection is diagnosed by a microscopic examination of the pet's stool or by detecting rice-like segments around the anus or in the stool. 

My dog is on heartworm medication, so he's protected, right?
Unlike other intestinal parasites, tapeworm infections are NOT prevented by Sentinel® or Interceptor®.  If your dog has tapeworms, we will prescribe Cestex®, which is a single dose treatment.

Can I get tapeworms from my pet?

Tapeworm infections in people, especially young children, can occur through accidental ingestion of an infected flea.  Children can also get tapeworms by playing in dirt where tapeworm segments exist, which is why it is important to enforce good hygeine.

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